• J Neuroimaging · Nov 2023

    Brain hypometabolism in non-demented microtubule-associated protein tau H1 carriers with Parkinson's disease.

    • Carmen Gasca-Salas, Clara Trompeta, Miguel López-Aguirre, Rafael Rodríguez Rojas, Jordi Clarimon, Oriol Dols-Icardo, Shaimaa El Bounasri, Pasqualina Guida, David Mata-Marín, Frida Hernández-Fernández, Connie Marras, Lina García-Cañamaque, Isabel Plaza de Las Heras, Ignacio Obeso, Lydia Vela, and Beatriz Fernández-Rodríguez.
    • HM CINAC (Centro Integral de Neurociencias Abarca Campal), Hospital Universitario HM Puerta del Sur, HM Hospitales, Madrid, Spain.
    • J Neuroimaging. 2023 Nov 1; 33 (6): 953959953-959.

    Background And PurposeThe microtubule-associated protein tau (MAPT) H1 homozygosity (H1/H1 haplotype) is a genetic risk factor for neurodegenerative diseases, such as Parkinson's disease (PD). MAPT H1 homozygosity has been associated with conversion to PD; however, results are conflicting since some studies did not find a strong influence. Cortical hypometabolism is associated with cognitive impairment in PD. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the metabolic pattern in nondemented PD patients MAPT H1/H1 carriers in comparison with MAPT H1/H2 haplotype. In addition, we evaluated domain-specific cognitive differences according to MAPT haplotype.MethodsWe compared a group of 26 H1/H1 and 20 H1/H2 carriers with late-onset PD. Participants underwent a comprehensive neuropsychological cognitive evaluation and a [18F]-Fluorodeoxyglucose PET-MR scan.ResultsMAPT H1/H1 carriers showed worse performance in the digit span forward test of attention compared to MAPT H1/H2 carriers. In the [18F]-Fluorodeoxyglucose PET comparisons, MAPT H1/H1 displayed hypometabolism in the frontal cortex, parahippocampal, and cingulate gyrus, as well as in the caudate and globus pallidus.ConclusionPD patients MAPT H1/H1 carriers without dementia exhibit relative hypometabolism in several cortical areas as well as in the basal ganglia, and worse performance in attention than MAPT H1/H2 carriers. Longitudinal studies should assess if lower scores in attention and dysfunction in these areas are predictors of dementia in MAPT H1/H1 homozygotes.© 2023 American Society of Neuroimaging.

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