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Annals of Saudi medicine · Jan 2013
Assessment of symptoms of menopause and their severity among Saudi women in Riyadh.
- AlJoharah M AlQuaiz, Salwa A Tayel, and Fawzia Ahmed Habiba.
- Princess Nora Bent Abdullah Chair for Women's Health Research, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. jalquaiz@yahoo.com
- Ann Saudi Med. 2013 Jan 1; 33 (1): 636763-7.
Background And ObjectivesResearch on menopause in Arab women is limited. The aim of our study was to assess the commonly experienced symptoms of menopause and their severity among Saudi women.Design And SettingA cross-sectional study conducted at King Khalid University Hospital (KKUH) in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.Patients And MethodsFour hundred and ninety healthy women aged 40-55 years and either attending KKUH themselves or accompanying their relatives in outpatient clinics participated in the study. The Menopause Rating Scale (MRS) was used to assess menopausal symptoms and severity.ResultsThe mean (SD) age of the women in menopause was 47.9 (6.03) years. The most frequent symptoms were muscle and joint problems occurring in 411 women (83.9%), physical and mental exhaustion in 393 (80.2%), heart discomfort in 358 (73.1%), sleeping disorders in 349 (71.2%), hot flashes in 348 (71.0%), and irritability in 348 (71.0%); in addition, 179 (36.5%) of these women experienced severe psychological distress. Perimenopausal women had higher total and subscales scorings for somatic symptoms than did premenopausal and postmenopausal women (P=.008).ConclusionThe number of Saudi women reporting hot flashes and night sweats was comparable to the number of Western women. In addition, somatic symptoms were more prevalent among perimenopausal than among premenopausal women.
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