• Lukas Schönnagel, Gaston Camino-Willhuber, Sebastian Braun, Jiaqi Zhu, Soji Tani, Ali E Guven, Thomas Caffard, Erika Chiapparelli, Artine Arzani, Henryk Haffer, Maximilian Muellner, Jennifer Shue, Roland Duculan, Mariana Bendersky, Frank P Cammisa, Federico P Girardi, Andrew A Sama, Carol A Mancuso, and Alexander P Hughes.
• Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York City, NY.
• Spine. 2024 Apr 1; 49 (7): 478485478-485.

Study DesignA retrospective analysis of prospectively collected data.ObjectiveTo assess the association between intervertebral disk degeneration and hip and knee osteoarthritis (OA) in patients with degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis.BackgroundThe co-occurrence of hip OA and degenerative spinal pathologies was first described as the "hip-spine syndrome" and has also been observed in knee OA. It remains unclear whether both pathologies share an underlying connection beyond demographic factors.Materials And MethodsIntervertebral disk degeneration was classified by the Pfirrmann Classification and intervertebral vacuum phenomenon. Intervertebral vacuum phenomenon was classified into mild (1 point), moderate (2 points), and severe (3 points) at each level and combined into a lumbar vacuum score (0-15 points). Similarly, a lumbar Pfirrmann grade was calculated (5-25 points). Patients with previous hip or knee replacement surgery were classified as having an OA burden. We used multivariable regression to assess the association between OA and disk degeneration, adjusted for age, body mass index, and sex.ResultsA total of 246 patients (58.9% female) were included in the final analysis. Of these, 22.3% had OA burden. The multivariable linear regression showed an independent association between OA burden and lumbar vacuum (β = 2.1, P <0.001) and Pfirrmann grade (β = 2.6, P <0.001). Representing a 2.1 points higher lumbar vacuum and 2.6 points higher lumbar Pfirrmann grade after accounting for demographic differences.ConclusionsOur study showed that OA burden was independently associated with the severity of the intervertebral disk degeneration of the lumbar spine. These findings give further weight to a shared pathology of OA of large joints and degenerative processes of the lumbar spine.Level Of Evidence3.Copyright © 2023 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.

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