• Internal medicine · May 2024

    Case Reports

    FOXJ1 Variants Causing Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia with Hydrocephalus: A Case Report from Japan.

    • Masashi Ito, Kozo Morimoto, Takashi Ohfuji, Akiko Miyabayashi, Keiko Wakabayashi, Hiroyuki Yamada, Minako Hijikata, and Naoto Keicho.
    • Respiratory Disease Center, Fukujuji Hospital, Japan Anti-Tuberculosis Association, Japan.
    • Intern. Med. 2024 May 15; 63 (10): 143314371433-1437.

    AbstractPrimary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) is a genetic disease characterized by motile cilia dysfunction, mostly inherited in an autosomal recessive or X-linked manner. We herein report a 29-year-old woman with PCD caused by a heterozygous frameshift mutation due to a single nucleotide deletion in exon 3 of FOXJ1. Heterozygous de novo mutations in FOXJ1 have been reported as an autosomal-dominant cause of PCD. The patient had situs inversus, congenital heart disease, infertility, and hydrocephalus. However, the nasal nitric oxide level was normal. Long-term macrolide therapy was remarkably effective. This is the first case report of PCD caused by a FOXJ1 variant in Japan.

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