• Tatsuya Tsuji, Yoshiki Sento, Yuji Kamimura, Tatsuya Kawasaki, and Kazuya Sobue.
• Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan.
• J Palliat Med. 2024 Feb 1; 27 (2): 241245241-245.

AbstractObjective: We investigated the role of rapid response systems (RRSs) in limitations of medical treatment (LOMT) planning among children, their families, and health care providers. Methods: This multicenter retrospective cohort study examined children with clinical deterioration using the Japanese RRS registry between 2012 and 2021. Results: Children (n = 348) at 28 hospitals in Japan who required RRS calls were analyzed. Eleven (3%) of the 348 patients had LOMT before RRS calls and 11 (3%) had newly implemented LOMT after RRS calls. Patients with LOMT were significantly less likely to be admitted to an intensive care unit compared with those without (36% vs. 61%, p < 0.001) and were more likely to die within 30 days (45% vs. 11%, p < 0.001). Conclusions: LOMT issues existed in 6% of children who received RRS calls. RRS calls for clinically deteriorating children with LOMT were associated with less intensive care and higher mortality.

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