• Curr Opin Crit Care · Dec 2023

    Review

    Quality of life after acute kidney injury.

    • Bairbre McNicholas, Ayse Akcan Arikan, and Marlies Ostermann.
    • Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Galway University Hospital.
    • Curr Opin Crit Care. 2023 Dec 1; 29 (6): 566579566-579.

    Purpose Of ReviewDeciphering the effect of acute kidney injury (AKI) during critical illness on long-term quality of life versus the impact of conditions that brought on critical illness is difficult.Recent FindingsReports on patient-centred outcomes such as health-related quality of life (HRQOL) have provided insight into the long-lasting impact of critical illness complicated by AKI. However, these data stem from observational studies and randomized controlled trials, which have been heterogeneous in their patient population, timing, instruments used for assessment and reporting. Recent studies have corroborated these findings including lack of effect of renal replacement therapy compared to severe AKI on outcomes and worse physical compared to cognitive dysfunction.SummaryIn adults, more deficits in physical than mental health domains are found in survivors of AKI in critical care, whereas memory deficits and learning impairments have been noted in children. Further study is needed to understand and develop interventions that preserve or enhance the quality of life for individual patients who survive AKI following critical illness, across all ages.Copyright © 2023 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.

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