• Katharine A Bradley, Amee J Epler, Kristen R Bush, Jennifer L Sporleder, Christopher W Dunn, Nancy E Cochran, Clarence H Braddock, Mary B McDonell, and Stephan D Fihn.
• Northwest Health Services Research and Development Center of Excellence, VA Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, WA 98108, USA. willi@u.washington.edu
• J Gen Intern Med. 2002 May 1; 17 (5): 315326315-26.

ObjectiveThis study describes primary care discussions with patients who screened positive for at-risk drinking. In addition, discussions about alcohol use from 2 clinic firms, one with a provider-prompting intervention, are compared.DesignCross-sectional analyses of audiotaped appointments collected over 6 months.Participants And SettingMale patients in a VA general medicine clinic were eligible if they screened positive for at-risk drinking and had a general medicine appointment with a consenting provider during the study period. Participating patients ( N = 47) and providers ( N = 17) were enrolled in 1 of 2 firms in the clinic (Intervention or Control) and were blinded to the study focus.InterventionIntervention providers received patient-specific results of positive alcohol-screening tests at each visit.Measures And Main ResultsOf 68 visits taped, 39 (57.4%) included any mention of alcohol. Patient and provider utterances during discussions about alcohol use were coded using Motivational Interviewing Skills Codes. Providers contributed 58% of utterances during alcohol-related discussions with most coded as questions (24%), information giving (23%), or facilitation (34%). Advice, reflective listening, and supportive or affirming statements occurred infrequently (5%, 3%, and 5%, of provider utterances respectively). Providers offered alcohol-related advice during 21% of visits. Sixteen percent of patient utterances reflected "resistance" to change and 12% reflected readiness to change. On average, Intervention providers were more likely to discuss alcohol use than Control providers (82.4% vs 39.6% of visits; P =.026).ConclusionsDuring discussions about alcohol, general medicine providers asked questions and offered information, but usually did not give explicit alcohol-related advice. Discussions about alcohol occurred more often when providers were prompted.

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