• J Urban Health · Dec 2023

    The Effect of Gun-Free School Zones on Crimes Committed with a Firearm in Saint Louis, Missouri.

    • Paul M Reeping, Ariana N Gobaud, Christopher N Morrison, and Charles C Branas.
    • Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University, Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY, USA. pmreeping@ucdavis.edu.
    • J Urban Health. 2023 Dec 1; 100 (6): 111811271118-1127.

    AbstractThere have been no peer-reviewed, quantitative research studies on the effectiveness of gun-free school zones. The objective of this study was to use a cross-sectional, multi-group controlled ecological study design in St. Louis, MO city that compared the counts of crimes committed with a firearm occurring in gun-free school zones compared to a contiguous area immediately surrounding the gun-free school zone (i.e., gun-allowing zones) in 2019. Gun-free school zones were measured and analyzed in two ways. In the primary analysis, boundaries of the tax parcels were used for each school as the beginning of the gun-free school zone. Results from this analysis, after adjustment for pair-matching and confounding, were null. In the secondary analysis, gun-free school zones were measured as beginning at the geographic centroid of the school's address. After adjusting for the pair-matching and confounding, this analysis showed 13.7% significantly fewer crimes committed with a firearm in gun-free school zones compared to gun-allowing zones. These results suggest that gun-free school zones are not being targeted for firearm crime in St. Louis, MO.© 2023. The New York Academy of Medicine.

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