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- Carmen Wolfe and Nicole McCoin.
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Tristar Skyline Medical Center, 3443 Dickerson Pike, Suite 230, Nashville, TN 37207, USA. Electronic address: carmen.wolfe@hcahealthcare.com.
- Emerg. Med. Clin. North Am. 2024 Feb 1; 42 (1): 132913-29.
AbstractThe acutely agitated patient should be managed in a step-wise fashion, beginning with non-coercive de-escalation strategies and moving on to pharmacologic interventions and physical restraints as necessary. Face-to-face examination, monitoring, and documentation by the physician are essential. The emergency physician should be familiar with multiple pharmaceutical options, tailored to the individual patient. Use of ketamine, benzodiazepines and antipsychotics should be considered. Patient autonomy, safety, and medical well-being are paramount.Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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