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- Ryan E Lawrence and Adam Bernstein.
- Comprehensive Psychiatric Emergency Program, Columbia University Irving Medical Center and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, 622 West 168 Street, New York, NY 10032, USA. Electronic address: rel2137@cumc.columbia.edu.
- Emerg. Med. Clin. North Am. 2024 Feb 1; 42 (1): 9310493-104.
AbstractSchizophrenia is a chronic condition characterized by positive symptoms (auditory hallucinations, delusion), negative symptoms (avolition, social withdrawal), and disorganized thoughts/behaviors. Although the pathophysiology is incompletely understood, several neurobiological mechanisms have been proposed. Treatment usually involves antipsychotic medication as well as psychotherapy and supportive services. When evaluating patients in the emergency department, acute safety considerations are paramount. Patients should be assessed for suicide risk, violence risk, inability to care for self, and the risk of being the victim of a crime. Persons with schizophrenia are at an increased risk of substance use and a variety of medical problems.Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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