• J Urban Health · Dec 2023

    Church Closings Were Associated with Higher COVID-19 Infection Rates: Implications for Community Health Equity.

    • Yusuf Ransome, Hui Luan, Insang Song, and Dustin T Duncan.
    • Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, 60 College Street, LEPH, New Haven, CT, 06511, USA. yusuf.ransome@yale.edu.
    • J Urban Health. 2023 Dec 1; 100 (6): 125812631258-1263.

    AbstractThis study investigates the changes in physical church closings years 2013 to 2019 in New York City (NYC), Philadelphia, and Baltimore and the association with COVID-19 infection rates. We applied Bayesian spatial binomial models to analyze confirmed cases of COVID-19 as of February 28, 2022, in each city at the zip code-level. A one unit increase in the number of churches closed corresponded to a 5% higher COVID-19 infection rate, in NYC (rate ratio = 1.05, 95% credible interval = 1.02-1.08%), where the association was significant. Church closings appears to be an important indicator of neighborhood social vulnerability. Church closings should be routinely monitored as a structural determinant of community health and to advance health equity.© 2023. The New York Academy of Medicine.

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