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Multicenter Study Observational Study
Impact of SARS-CoV-2 infection in patients with cardiac amyloidosis: Results of a multicentre registry.
- José M Larrañaga-Moreira, Ana I Rodriguez-Serrano, Fernando Domínguez, Andrea Lalario, Esther Zorio, Roberto Barriales-Villa, and Dilemma International Cardiomyopathy, Heart Failure Registry Investigators Group.
- Unidad de Cardiopatías Familiares, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de A Coruña (INIBIC), Hospital Universitario de A Coruña (HUAC), Servizo Galego de Saúde (SERGAS), Universidade da Coruña (UDC), A Coruña, Spain. Electronic address: c.larranaga88@gmail.com.
- Med Clin (Barc). 2023 Dec 7; 161 (11): 476482476-482.
BackgroundDescriptions on impact of SARS-CoV-2 infection in patients with cardiac amyloidosis (CA) are lacking. Our aim was to describe the prognosis of those patients.MethodsRetrospective observational study of unvaccinated patients with CA who developed SARS-CoV-2 infection enrolled in eleven centres (March 2020 to May 2021). Descriptive analysis of basal characteristics, hospitalization, mortality, and severe clinical course was performed. Comparisons to a population-based control group were made.ResultsForty-one patients were identified. Most patients had wild-type transthyretin CA (61%) and were on NYHA Class II-III (80.5%). CA patients were commonly hospitalized (73.2%) and those were more symptomatic than outpatients (p=0.035). The 24.4% of CA patients died as consequence of SARS-CoV-2 infection. Patients with CA had an increased risk of hospitalization [OR 6.23 (3.05-12.74), p<0.001] and mortality [OR 2.18 (1.01-4.68), p=0.047] when compared to control population after adjustment by age and sex. After a medium follow-time of 311 days, 41.5% of the CA cohort died.ConclusionsSARS-CoV-2 infection is associated with high mortality and hospitalization rates in patients with CA, which exceed that expected by their sex and advanced age.Copyright © 2023 Elsevier España, S.L.U. All rights reserved.
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