• Rev Med Interne · Mar 2024

    The other great imitator among infectious diseases: Leptospirosis.

    • R Stammler, K Chevalier, S Benhamida, E Le Goff, J Lebut, N Lau, M Thyrault, and R Paulet.
    • Intensive care unit, Longjumeau Hospital, Longjumeau, France. Electronic address: romain.stammler@gmail.com.
    • Rev Med Interne. 2024 Mar 1; 45 (3): 132137132-137.

    IntroductionLeptospirosis is a worldwide zoonosis responsible for highly diverse clinical presentations with a wide range of severity. Variable environment exposures to infected urines of rodents have been described.ObservationWe report five cases of serologically confirmed leptospirosis leading to hospitalization in an intensive care unit (ICU) of a French center. These patients displayed neurological, respiratory, and abdominal presentation of leptospirosis with variable level of severity. Either professional, leisure related, or daily living exposures have been retrieved.ConclusionThese cases underline the diversity of clinical presentation and environmental exposure of this infectious disease. They highlight the interest of an exhaustive anamnesis with collection of professional activity, environmental exposures, and leisure activities.Copyright © 2023 Société Nationale Française de Médecine Interne (SNFMI). Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

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