• J Natl Med Assoc · Nov 2023

    Life's essential eight as targets for cardiometabolic risk reduction among non-Hispanic black adults: A primary care approach.

    • Ebubechukwu Ezeh, Onyedika Ilonze, Maddie Perdoncin, Archana Ramalingam, Gurleen Kaur, Bisher Mustafa, Samson Teka, and Keith C Ferdinand.
    • Department of Medicine, Marshall University, Huntington, WV, United States. Electronic address: ezehe@marshall.edu.
    • J Natl Med Assoc. 2023 Nov 24.

    AbstractCardiovascular diseases remain the leading cause of death in the United States. Several studies have shown racial disparities in the cardiovascular outcomes. When compared to their Non-Hispanic White (NHW) counterparts, non-Hispanic Black (NHB) individuals have higher prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors and thus, increased mortality from atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases. This is evidenced by lower scoring in the indices of the American Heart Association's Life Essential 8 among NHB individuals. NHB individuals score lower in blood pressure, blood lipids, nicotine exposure, sleep, physical activity level, glycemic control, weight, and diet when compared to NHW individuals. Measures to improve these indices at the primary care level may potentially hold the key in mitigating the health care disparities in cardiovascular health experienced by NHB individuals.Copyright © 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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