• Am J Chinese Med · Jan 2004

    Inducible activity of ginger rhizome (Zingiber offifinale Rosc.) on the mRNA expression of macrophage-inducible nitric oxide (NO) synthase and NO production in a macrophage cell line, RAW264.7 cells.

    • Nobuko Imanishi, Naoki Mantani, Shinya Sakai, Miyuki Sato, Yuko Katada, Kyouka Ueda, Katsutoshi Terasawa, and Hiroshi Ochiai.
    • Department of Oriental Medicine, Toyama Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Sugitani 2630, Toyama 930-0194, Japan.
    • Am J Chinese Med. 2004 Jan 1; 32 (5): 727735727-35.

    AbstractWe have investigated the effect of Zingiber offifinale Rosc. (ZOR) on macrophage-inducible nitric oxide (NO) synthase (macNOS) mRNA expression and NO production in RAW264.7 cells, a murine macrophage cell line; 100 microg/ml ZOR can induce macNOS mRNA expression, but induction effects at a dose below 10 microg/ml were weak or negligible. Kinetic studies showed that macNOS mRNA can be detected from 4 hours to 24 hours after dosing, with a peak at 8 hours. In accordance with the induction of macNOS mRNA expression, NO concentrations increased from 3.4 microM at 2 hours to almost 150 microM at 24 hours, reflecting a longer period of macNOS mRNA expression. The activity of ZOR can be considered to contribute, at least in part, to the beneficial effects of ZOR through the macNOS-mediated activation of the biodefense mechanism.

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