• Chest · Apr 2024

    Review

    Long-term Effects of COVID-19 on the Cardiopulmonary System in Adults and Children: Current Status and Questions to be Resolved by the NIH RECOVER Initiative.

    • Franz Rischard, Natasha Altman, Jacqueline Szmuszkovicz, Frank Sciurba, Erika Berman-Rosenzweig, Simon Lee, Sankaran Krishnan, Ngan Truong, John Wood, Aloke V Finn, and Researching COVID to Enhance Recovery Cardiopulmonary Committee.
    • Department of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ.
    • Chest. 2024 Apr 1; 165 (4): 978989978-989.

    Topic ImportanceLong COVID may occur in at least 10% of patients recovering from SARS-CoV-2 infection and often is associated with debilitating symptoms. Among the organ systems that might be involved in its pathogenesis, the respiratory and cardiovascular systems may be central to common symptoms seen in survivors of COVID-19, including fatigue, dyspnea, chest pain, cough, and exercise intolerance. Understand the exact symptomatology, causes, and effects of long COVID on the heart and lungs may help us to discover new therapies. To that end, the National Institutes of Health is sponsoring a national study population of diverse volunteers to support large-scale studies on the long-term effects of COVID-19.Review FindingsThe National Institutes of Health Researching COVID to Enhance Recovery (RECOVER) initiative currently is recruiting participants in the United States to answer critical questions about long COVID. The study comprises adult and pediatric cohorts as well as an electronic health record cohort. Based on symptoms, individuals undergo prespecified medical testing to understand whether abnormalities can be detected and are followed up longitudinally. Herein, we outline current understanding of the clinical symptoms and pathophysiologic features of long COVID with respect to the cardiopulmonary system in adults and children and then determine how the clinical, electronic health record, and autopsy cohorts of the RECOVER initiative will attempt to answer the most pressing questions surrounding the long-term effects of COVID-19.SummaryData generated from the RECOVER initiative will provide guidance about missing gaps in our knowledge about long COVID and how they might be filled by data gathered through the RECOVER initiative.Copyright © 2024 American College of Chest Physicians. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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