• Medicina clinica · May 2024

    Review

    Immunotherapy in multiple myeloma.

    • Pedro Asensi Cantó, Mario Arnao Herraiz, and Javier de la Rubia Comos.
    • Servicio de Hematología y Hemoterapia, Hospital Universitario y Politécnico La Fe, Valencia, España.
    • Med Clin (Barc). 2024 May 31; 162 (10): 485493485-493.

    AbstractPatients with multiple myeloma who present with refractory disease or relapse after receiving the main classes of available drugs -immunomodulators, proteasome inhibitors and antibodies against CD38- do not have satisfactory therapeutic alternatives. New treatments based on the redirection of T lymphocytes to act directly against tumor cells, such as bispecific antibodies and T cells with chimeric antigen receptors, are changing this scenario. The published information confirms unprecedented antitumor activity of these agents in patients with refractory myeloma and they will certainly represent the backbone of the treatment of these patients in the immediate future. However, these therapies also present specific characteristics and medium or long-term toxicities that pose new healthcare challenges. In this review, we address the current results and future challenges of the administration of these treatments in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.Copyright © 2023 Elsevier España, S.L.U. All rights reserved.

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