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- Edgar Nathal, Alejandro Serrano-Rubio, Oscar Gutiérrez-Ávila, Leoncio Tovar-Romero, and Rodrigo López-Rodríguez.
- Department of Vascular Neurosurgery, National Institute of Neurology and Neurosurgery "Manuel Velasco Suárez", UNAM, Mexico City, Mexico. Electronic address: enathal@yahoo.com.
- World Neurosurg. 2024 Apr 1; 184: 213218213-218.
BackgroundVascular neurosurgical procedures require temporary or permanent surgical clips to treat cerebral aneurysms, arteriovenous malformations, or bypass surgery. In this scenario, surgical clips should have specific characteristics such as high-quality material, proper design, closing force, and biocompatibility. Due to these characteristics, the price of these clips does not allow their availability at the experimental surgery laboratory worldwide.MethodsWe describe here the technique for manufacturing handcrafted clips of low cost, using dental stainless steel or titanium wire of 0.18 mm, 0.20 mm, or 0.22 mm in diameter. We must complete six steps to obtain the clip using our hands and small electrician needle nose pliers for wire molding.ResultsThese clips have a closing force of 30-60 gr/cm2 (depending on the wire diameter). They can be used in the experimental surgery laboratory to clip arteries or veins during vascular microsurgery procedures. Also, they can be used as temporary clips with confidence in low-flow bypass (v.gr. superficial temporal artery to middle cerebral artery or occipital artery to posterior inferior cerebellar artery anastomoses).ConclusionsMaking practical low-cost clips for use in laboratory procedures or during low-flow anastomosis as temporary clips is possible. The main advantages are the low cost and the worldwide availability of the basic materials. The main disadvantage is the learning curve to get the ability to master the manufacturing of these clips.Copyright © 2024. Published by Elsevier Inc.
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