• Medicine · Feb 2024

    Review Case Reports

    Considerations and anesthetic management of a patient with giant right atrial myxoma: A case report and literature review.

    • Yan Qu, Lei Li, Min Deng, Duanyi Song, Min Gao, and Guoning Su.
    • Department of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Hospital of Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan, PR China.
    • Medicine (Baltimore). 2024 Feb 16; 103 (7): e37141e37141.

    BackgroundMyxoma is a common type of primary cardiac tumor. However, there are few researches to illustrate challenge of safely inducing anesthesia in a patient with a giant right atrial myxoma at moderate altitude.Patient Concerns And DiagnosesA 54-year-old female patient lived in a city with an average altitude of 1932 m with scheduled surgical treatment for giant right atrial myxoma, prompting discussions on appropriate anesthesia modalities given her prolonged residence at moderate altitude.Methods And ResultsConsidering the potential impact of moderate altitude on perioperative management, this study emphasizes the necessity of adequate volume preload therapy and the utility of transthoracic echocardiography or transesophageal echocardiography to prevent hemodynamic compromise. Furthermore, it highlights the unique consideration that, post-tumor removal, hypotension may not necessarily lead to decreased oxygen saturation in these patients.ConclusionThis case underscores the importance of avoiding hypotension, as pre-tumor resection blood pressure maintenance primarily determines blood oxygen concentration. Additionally, it sheds light on the intriguing observation that post-tumor removal hypotension may not result in decreased oxygen saturation. These findings have significant implications for the perioperative care of patients with giant right atrial myxoma at moderate altitudes.Copyright © 2024 the Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.

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