• Medicine · Feb 2024

    Predicting coal workers' pneumoconiosis trends: Leveraging historical data with the GARCH model in a Chinese Miner Cohort.

    • Peng Sun, Bosheng Wang, Hengdong Zhang, Ming Xu, Lei Han, and Baoli Zhu.
    • Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
    • Medicine (Baltimore). 2024 Feb 16; 103 (7): e37237e37237.

    AbstractCoal workers' pneumoconiosis (CWP) is one of the most common and severe occupational diseases worldwide. The main risk factor of CWP is exposure to respirable mine dust. Prediction theory was widely applied in the prediction of the epidemic. Here, it was used to identify the characteristics of CWP today and the incidence trends of CWP in the future. Eight thousand nine hundred twenty-eight coal workers from a state-owned coal mine were included during the observation period from 1963 to 2014. In observations, the dust concentration gradually decreased over time, and the incidence of tunnels and mine, transportation, and assistance workers showed an overall downward trend. We choose a better prediction model by comparing the prediction effect of the Auto Regression Integrate Moving Average model and Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity model. Compared with the Auto Regression Integrate Moving Average model, the Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity model has a better prediction effect. Furthermore, the status quo and future trend of coal miners' CWP are still at a high level.Copyright © 2024 the Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.

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