• José Luis Del Castillo Pardo de Vera, José Luis Cebrián Carretero, Íñigo Aragón Niño, Marta María Pampín Martínez, José Tadeo Borjas Gómez, Ignacio Navarro Cuéllar, Ana María López López, Estela Gómez Larren, Carlos Navarro Vila, Pablo Montes Fernández-Micheltorena, Álvaro Pérez Sala, and Carlos Navarro Cuéllar.
• Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department, University Hospital La Paz, Paseo de la Castellana, 261, 28046 Madrid, Spain.
• Medicina (Kaunas). 2024 Feb 19; 60 (2).

AbstractThe temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is one of the most complex joints in the human anatomy. In advanced degenerative stages, conservative or minimally invasive surgical therapies have failed to restore joint function, and joint replacement with prostheses has been required. Stock prostheses, compared to custom-made prostheses, are much less expensive and require less pre-operative preparation time. Four patients followed for years for temporomandibular dysfunction and previously operated on by arthroscopy or open joint surgery that have been reconstructed with stock TMJ prostheses (STMJP) through virtual surgical planning (VSP) and an STL model with surgical and positioning guides were included. The median follow-up was 15 months; the median number of previous TMJ surgeries was 2. The mean preoperative MIO was 24.6 mm and at longest follow-up was 36.4 mm. The median preoperative TMJ pain score was 8, and the median postoperative TMJ pain was 3. All patients have improved their mandibular function with a clear improvement of their initial situation. In conclusion, we believe that stock TMJ prostheses with virtual surgical planning and surgical guides are a good alternative for TMJ reconstruction at the present time. Nonetheless, prospective and randomized trials are required with long-term follow up to assess their performance and safety.

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