• Eur Spine J · Apr 2024

    Letter

    Answer to the Letter to the Editor of T. Hanamura et al. concerning "Modic change is associated with increased BMI but not autoimmune diseases in TwinsUK" by F. Gualdi et al. (Eur Spine J; [2023]:3379-3386).

    • Francesco Gualdi.
    • Department Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology, King's College London, St. Thomas Hospital, Westminster Bridge Road, London, SE1 7EH, UK. francesco.gualdi01@estudiant.upf.edu.
    • Eur Spine J. 2024 Apr 1; 33 (4): 170817091708-1709.

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