Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: Definition, Diagnosis,

Critical care clinics · Apr 2024

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Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: Definition, Diagnosis, and Routine Management.

Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is an acute inflammatory lung injury characterized by severe hypoxemic respiratory failure, bilateral opacities on chest imaging, and low lung compliance. ARDS is a heterogeneous syndrome that is the common end point of a wide variety of predisposing conditions, with complex pathophysiology and underlying mechanisms. Routine management of ARDS is centered on lung-protective ventilation strategies such as low tidal volume ventilation and targeting low airway pressures to avoid exacerbation of lung injury, as well as a conservative fluid management strategy.

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- Philip Yang and Michael W Sjoding.
- Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Emory University, 6335 Hospital Parkway, Physicians Plaza Suite 310, Johns Creek, GA 30097, USA. Electronic address: philip.yang@emory.edu.
- Crit Care Clin. 2024 Apr 1; 40 (2): 309327309-327.
AbstractAcute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is an acute inflammatory lung injury characterized by severe hypoxemic respiratory failure, bilateral opacities on chest imaging, and low lung compliance. ARDS is a heterogeneous syndrome that is the common end point of a wide variety of predisposing conditions, with complex pathophysiology and underlying mechanisms. Routine management of ARDS is centered on lung-protective ventilation strategies such as low tidal volume ventilation and targeting low airway pressures to avoid exacerbation of lung injury, as well as a conservative fluid management strategy.Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: Definition, Diagnosis, and Routine Management.

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