• Lancet neurology · Jan 2005

    Review

    Epidemiology and aetiology of epilepsy in sub-Saharan Africa.

    • Pierre-Marie Preux and Michel Druet-Cabanac.
    • Institute of Neuroepidemiology and Tropical Neurology (EA 3174), Limoges, France. preux@unilim.fr <preux@unilim.fr>
    • Lancet Neurol. 2005 Jan 1;4(1):21-31.

    AbstractData on the incidence of and prognosis for epilepsy in sub-Saharan Africa are scarce, but prevalence data show that epilepsy is two or three times more common than in industrialised countries in non-tropical areas. The high prevalence of epilepsy and low life expectancy indicate that incidence is high. Relative contributions of each cause of epilepsy are difficult to determine. Only a few case-control studies have been done in sub-Saharan Africa. Infections, in particular cysticercosis in its endemic areas, cause most cases of epilepsy. The implementation of studies to accurately determine the causes of epilepsy in sub-Saharan Africa is urgently required. Such studies will help to lower the incidence of epilepsy in this region and better understand the aetiology of epilepsy in other areas.

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