• Am. J. Med. Sci. · May 2012

    Review

    Physical therapy and surgery.

    • Rafael Valle-Onate, Michael M Ward, and Gail S Kerr.
    • Military Hospital School of Medicine, Universidad la Sabana, Bogota, Colombia.
    • Am. J. Med. Sci. 2012 May 1; 343 (5): 353356353-6.

    AbstractPhysical therapy and orthopedic surgery are important components in the treatment of ankylosing spondylitis (AS). Supervised physical therapy is more effective than individual or unsupervised exercise in improving symptoms, but controlled trials suggest that combined inpatient and outpatient therapy provides the greatest improvement. Recommendations for exercise are universal, but the best types and sequence of therapies are not known. Total hip replacement is the surgery most commonly performed for AS, with good long-term implant survival. Heterotopic ossification may occur no more frequently after hip replacement in patients with AS than in patients with other diseases. Corrective spinal surgery is rarely performed and requires specialized centers and experienced surgeons.

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