• Ji Hyeong Yu, Sang Hyun Kim, Seung Hwan Sohn, Kyung Hoon Paik, Jeong Zoo Lee, Jang Hwan Kim, Jong Kwan Park, Ki-Sung Ryu, Jong Kwan Jun, Yong Kyoon Cho, Jae Yong Chung, and Committee of Genitourinary System. Korean Academy of Medical Sciences.
• Department of Urology, Sanggye Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
• J. Korean Med. Sci. 2009 May 1; 24 Suppl 2 (Suppl 2): S277S287S277-87.

AbstractFor the evaluation of the kidney impairment, serum creatinine concentrations or glomerular filtration rates are mainly used, and the conditions of solitary or transplanted kidney and chronic dialysis are also taken into the considerations. Some symptoms and signs of the chronic renal disability in spite of adequate treatment add one additional grade. For evaluating bladder and urethral impairment, the criteria include voiding symptoms and signs. The patients with urinary diversions have impairment grades depending on the alteration of upper urinary tract function. For penile impairment, the degrees are evaluated using the international index of erectile function, nocturnal penile tumescence and color doppler ultrasonography. For evaluating impairment of other male reproductive organs, functional and anatomical changes of these organs, analysis of the semen or hormones and the state of solitary testis are used as the criteria. For evaluating impairment of female reproductive organs, pregnancy potential, requirement of continuous treatment and the ability of sexual intercourse are used. Also, degree of impairment is modified according to the ages in evaluating female reproductive systems. We have tried to make this evaluation system objective, scientific, and convenient, but still find it leaving much to be desired.

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