• Emerg. Med. Clin. North Am. · May 2024

    Review

    Tick-Borne Diseases.

    • Wesley Eilbert and Andrew Matella.
    • Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Illinois Chicago, College of Medicine, Room 469, COME, 1819 West Polk Street, Chicago, IL 60612, USA. Electronic address: weilbert@uic.edu.
    • Emerg. Med. Clin. North Am. 2024 May 1; 42 (2): 287302287-302.

    AbstractTicks are responsible for the vast majority of vector-borne illnesses in the United States. The number of reported tick-borne disease (TBD) cases has more than doubled in the past 20 years. The majority of TBD cases occur in warm weather months in individuals with recent outdoor activities in wooded areas. The risk of contracting a TBD is also highly dependent on geographic location. Between 24 and 48 hours of tick attachment is required for most disease transmission to occur. Only 50% to 70% of patients with a TBD will recall being bitten by a tick, and TBDs are often initially misdiagnosed as a viral illness. Most TBDs are easily treated when diagnosed early in their course.Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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