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Meta Analysis Comparative Study
Comparison of sacubitril/valsartan with olmesartan for hypertension: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
- Ying Sun and Hua Yang.
- School of Nursing, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
- Medicine (Baltimore). 2024 Apr 5; 103 (14): e37501e37501.
IntroductionThe efficacy of sacubitril/valsartan versus olmesartan remains controversial for the control of hypertension. We conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis to explore the influence of sacubitril/valsartan versus olmesartan on the control of hypertension.MethodsWe have searched PubMed, Embase, Web of science, EBSCO, and Cochrane library databases through July 2023 for randomized controlled trials assessing the effect of sacubitril/valsartan versus olmesartan on the control of hypertension. This meta-analysis is performed using the random-effect model or fixed-effect model based on the heterogeneity.ResultsSeven randomized controlled trials and 3677 patients were included in the meta-analysis. Overall, compared with olmesartan treatment for hypertension, sacubitril/valsartan treatment was associated with substantially decreased systolic blood pressure (mean difference [MD] = -4.58; 95% confidence interval [CI] = -7.90 to -1.25; P = .007), diastolic blood pressure (MD = -1.70; 95% CI = -3.24 to -0.17; P = .03), and pulse pressure (MD = -2.31; 95% CI = -4.41 to -0.21; P = .03), as well as improved systolic blood pressure control (odds ratio [OR] = 1.65; 95% CI = 1.15 to 2.38; P = .006), but had no influence on diastolic blood pressure control (OR = 1.33; 95% CI = 0.93 to 1.88; P = .11) or adverse events (OR = 1.06; 95% CI = 0.90 to 1.24; P = .51).ConclusionsSacubitril/valsartan is better than olmesartan for the reduction of blood pressure for patients with hypertension.Copyright © 2024 the Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.
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