• Medicine · Apr 2024

    Case Reports

    Giant retinal pigment epithelial tear following photodynamic therapy for the bullous variant of central serous chorioretinopathy: A case report.

    • Eri Kimura and Masahiro Miura.
    • Department of Ophthalmology, Tokyo Medical University, Ibaraki Medical Center, Inashiki, Ibaraki, Japan.
    • Medicine (Baltimore). 2024 Apr 19; 103 (16): e37855e37855.

    RationaleThe bullous variant of central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC) is a severe form of chronic CSC. Patients with the bullous variant of CSC have an increased risk of experiencing multiple pigment epithelial detachments (PEDs) and retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) tears. Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a treatment for the bullous variant of CSC. RPE tear is a possible postoperative complication of PDT for eyes with PEDs. To our knowledge, no cases of giant RPE tears following PDT for the bullous variant of CSC have been reported previously. This case report presents the first instance of a giant RPE tear after half-time PDT for the bullous variant of CSC, accompanied by a series of images depicting the tear development.Patient ConcernsA 63-year-old male patient presented with rapidly deteriorating vision in his left eye over a 3-month period. He also reported a previous episode of vision loss in his right eye 2 years prior. Best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) in the left eye was 0.2.DiagnosisThe right eye was diagnosed with chronic non-bullous CSC, while the left eye was diagnosed with the bullous variant of CSC with a large PED.InterventionsHalf-time PDT was administered to the left eye.OutcomesOne month after half-time PDT, a giant RPE tear exceeding 3 clock-hours in size was confirmed in the lower temporal quadrant of the left eye. Three months after the initial half-time PDT, a second half-time PDT was performed owing to recurrent retinal detachment. Two months after the second half-time PDT, the retinal detachment resolved, and BCVA improved to 0.4, 6 months after the second half-time PDT.LessonsIn cases where the bullous variant of CSC is complicated by extensive PED, clinicians should consider the potential development of a giant RPE tear as a treatment complication.Copyright © 2024 the Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.

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