• Clin Med · Jun 2010

    Trends in European liver death rates: implications for alcohol policy.

    • Jo Jewell and Nick Sheron.
    • Health Promotion and Disease Prevention, European Public Health Alliance, Brussels.
    • Clin Med. 2010 Jun 1; 10 (3): 259263259-63.

    AbstractChanging alcohol consumption has led to a three- to fivefold increase in liver deaths in the UK and Finland, and a three- to fivefold decrease in France and Italy. Increasing consumption from a low baseline has been driven by fiscal, marketing and commercial factors--some of which have occurred as a result of countries joining the EU. In contrast consumption has fallen from previously very high levels as a result of shifting social and cultural factors; a move from rural to urban lifestyles and increased health consciousness. The marketing drive in these countries has had to shift from a model based on quantity to one based on quality, which means that health gains have occurred alongside a steady improvement in the overall value of the wine industry. Fiscal incentives--minimum pricing, restricting cross border trade and more volumetric taxation could aid this shift. A healthier population and a healthy drinks industry are not incompatible.

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