• Primary care · Jun 2024

    Review

    Autonomic Dysfunction from Diagnosis to Treatment.

    • Amanda C Peltier.
    • Department of Neurology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 1611 21st Avenue South, Nashville, TN 37232, USA; Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 1611 21st Avenue South, Nashville, TN 37232, USA. Electronic address: Amanda.peltier@vumc.org.
    • Prim. Care. 2024 Jun 1; 51 (2): 359373359-373.

    AbstractAutonomic disorders can present with hypotension, gastrointestinal, genitourinary symptoms, and heat intolerance. Diabetes is the most common causes of autonomic failure, and management should focus on glucose control to prevent developing autonomic symptoms. The most prevalent cause of dysautonomia, or autonomic dysfunction, is Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome (POTS). Autonomic testing characterizes causes for nonspecific symptoms but is not necessary in patients with classic presentations. Treatment for autonomic dysfunction and failure focus on discontinuing offending medications, behavioral modification, and pharmacologic therapy to decrease symptom severity. Autonomic failure has no cure; therefore, the focus remains on improving quality of life.Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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