• Medicine · May 2024

    Case Reports

    Emergency cesarean section of a patient with refractory status epilepticus: A case report of challenges during anesthesia.

    • Jin Soo Park, Jin Hun Chung, Nan Seol Kim, Ho Soon Jung, Yong Han Seo, Hyung Youn Gong, Jae Yong Ji, Yu Jun Park, Jun Yong Jung, and Hea Rim Chun.
    • Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Affiliated Soonchunhyang University Hospital Cheonan, Cheonan-si, Chungcheongnam-do, Republic of Korea.
    • Medicine (Baltimore). 2024 May 3; 103 (18): e37988e37988.

    IntroductionMaternal epilepsy is a critical condition that can significantly affect mothers and fetuses. Notably, the admission of a laboring mother with uncontrolled refractory status epilepticus (RSE) to the operating room presents a challenging scenario for anesthesiologists.The Main Symptoms Of The Patient And The Important Clinical FindingsA 30-year-old primigravida was transferred to the operating room for an emergency cesarean section. Cesarean section was performed after a provisional diagnosis of preeclampsia was made.The Main Diagnoses, Therapeutic Interventions, And OutcomesCesarean section was performed under general anesthesia. During the postoperative period, the patient exhibited no seizure activity in the brain; however, she experienced mild cognitive dysfunction for up to 6 months postdelivery. The neonate were discharged without any complications.ConclusionInducing anesthesia in pregnant women with ongoing seizure activity are challenging; however, anesthesiologists provide judgment based on the balance between the safety of the mother and fetus and the balance between patient monitoring and the progression of anesthesia. This challenge can be addressed through multidisciplinary collaboration.Copyright © 2024 the Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.

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