• Internal medicine · May 2024

    Immunoglobulin G4-related Autoimmune Pancreatitis and Hypopituitarism Following Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Therapy: A Case Report.

    • Saori Inoue, Yukiko Tsunoda, Kana Yamamoto, and Hideki Okamoto.
    • Departments of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Meitetsu Hospital, Japan.
    • Intern. Med. 2024 May 30.

    AbstractA 70-year-old man underwent nephrectomy for renal cell carcinoma followed by 3 cycles of pembrolizumab as adjuvant chemotherapy. Three months later, he complained of appetite loss. He was diagnosed with secondary adrenal insufficiency and pancreatic tumor. Amylase and immunoglobulin G (IgG) 4 levels were normal. The differential diagnosis poses challenges in distinguishing pancreatic cancer, renal cell carcinoma metastasis, and autoimmune pancreatitis, necessitating tumor resection surgery. A histological examination revealed IgG4-related sclerosing pancreatitis. Postoperatively, there was no recurrence of pancreatitis. It is essential to consider the potential development of IgG4-related diseases after the administration of immune checkpoint inhibitors.

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