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Curr Opin Crit Care · Aug 2024
ReviewMetabolic support for patients on extra-corporeal membrane oxygenation.
- Bethany Anne Hileman, Gennaro Martucci, and Harikesh Subramanian.
- University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
- Curr Opin Crit Care. 2024 Aug 1; 30 (4): 305310305-310.
Purpose Of ReviewThe purpose of the review is to summarize recent research on metabolic support during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. In this review, we cover the evidence on nutritional supplementation, both the route of supplementation, timing of initiation of supplementation as well as quantities of supplementation needed. In addition, we discuss the recent trend in awake extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) and its benefits to patients.Recent FindingsAs ECMO use continues to increase over the last few years, for both cardiovascular as well as respiratory failure, the need to optimize the metabolic states of patients has arisen. Increasing evidence has pointed towards this hitherto unexplored domain of patient care having a large impact on outcomes. Additionally, strategies such as awake ECMO for select patients has allowed them to preserve muscle mass which could aid in a faster recovery.SummaryThere is a role of optimal metabolic support in the early recovery of patients on ECMO that is currently under-recognized. Future directions of research that aim to improve post ECMO outcomes must focus on this area.Copyright © 2024 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.
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