• Medicina · Apr 2024

    Case Reports

    Embolization of Patent Foramen Ovale Closure Device-Rare Complication and Unique Management Approach.

    • Mila Kovacevic, Marko Atanaskovic, Katarina Obradovic, Mirko Todic, Branislav Crnomarkovic, Marija Bjelobrk, Snezana Bjelic, Milenko Cankovic, Aleksandra Milovancev, and Ilija Srdanovic.
    • Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia.
    • Medicina (Kaunas). 2024 Apr 26; 60 (5).

    AbstractPercutaneous closure of the patent foramen ovale (PFO) is generally regarded as a safe and effective procedure, indicated in patients with a prior PFO-associated stroke. While it is highly safe, rarely, it could be accompanied by a migration of the device, mainly caused by the interplay of a specific PFO morphology and inappropriate device sizing. Herein, we outline a seldom-observed complication of an unintentional detachment of the PFO closure device during implantation, leading to its migration into the abdominal aorta, and a unique management approach. Due to the inability to recapture the occluder with a snare, which is considered to be a mainstay of endovascular retrieval methods, two coronary guidewires were maneuvered through the mesh of the occluder and then captured with a snare proximally to the occluder. This innovative dual-wire-snare system was carefully pulled to the common femoral artery, a position deemed suitable for surgical extraction via arteriotomy, which was achieved successfully.

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