• Medicine · May 2016

    Multicenter Study Observational Study

    Roles of High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol in Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction.

    • Cheol Hyun Lee, Jong Shin Woo, Chang Bum Park, Jin Man Cho, Young Keun Ahn, Chong Jin Kim, Myung Ho Jeong, Weon Kim, and other Korea Acute Myocardial Infarction Registry (KAMIR) Investigators.
    • From the Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Kyung Hee University Hospital, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine, Seoul (CHL, JSW, CBP, JMC, JK, WK); Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, Korea (YKA, MHJ).
    • Medicine (Baltimore). 2016 May 1; 95 (18): e3319e3319.

    AbstractMany observational studies showed hogh-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) is a strong inverse predictor of cardiovascular (CV) outcome. However, recent large clinical trials evaluating therapies to raise HDL-C level in those already on statin therapy have been discouraging. This complexity is not well-known.A total of 28,357 acute myocardial infarction (AMI) patients were enrolled in the Korea Acute Myocardial Infarction Registry (KAMIR), which was a prospective, multicenter, nationwide, web-based database of AMI in Korea. From this registry, we evaluated 3574 patients with AMI who have follow-up HDL-C level to investigate its association with clinical outcomes. The primary endpoint was the relationship between follow-up change in HDL-C and a 12-month composite of major adverse cardiac events (MACEs).Patients with initial HDL-C ≥ 40 mg/dL showed significantly lower rates of 12-month MACEs, especially cardiac and all-cause mortalities (P < 0.001). When patients were stratified into 4 groups according to the change of HDL-C, patients with decreasing HDL-C showed significantly higher rates of 12-month MACEs as comparable with patients with increasing HLD-C. A multivariate analysis indicated that HDL-C level was a significant predictor of CV events (hazard ratio, 1.38; 95% confidence interval, 1.12-1.71) after correcting for confounding variables.The follow-up change in HDL-C level was significantly related with CV outcomes in patients with AMI.

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