• Diego Agustín Abelleyra Lastoria, Amelia Sanderson, Doreen Mangion, and Caroline Blanca Hing.
• Institute for Medical and Biomedical Education, St George's, University of London, London, UK.
• J Eval Clin Pract. 2024 Oct 1; 30 (7): 130913181309-1318.

RationaleThe National Health Service (NHS) Long Term Plan was published in January 2019. One of its objectives was restructuring outpatient services, as part of an Outpatient Transformation initiative. Monitoring of trusts' adherence to the objectives of the Long Term Plan is therefore required to benchmark progress against national objectives.Aims And ObjectivesWe aimed to explore whether outpatient transformation initiatives and phlebotomy services that are managed by outpatients are appropriately staffed and to evaluate trusts' adherence to the objectives outlined in the Long Term Plan.MethodA freedom of information (FOI) request was sent in January 2023 to 153 trusts across Great Britain (time span: 1 January 2022-31 December 2022). Parameters requested included number of outpatients seen/discharged, phlebotomy episodes, number of sites/wards covered by phlebotomy, target/actual did not attend (DNA) rates, time since inception of the outpatient transformation project (OTP), advice and refer (A&R) and patient-initiated follow-up (PIFU), phlebotomy and outpatient managerial establishment and use of electronic notes and patient portals.ResultsA total of 117 trusts (76.5%) provided responses to the FOI request. The mean number of new outpatients seen face-to-face was 185,810. Of 73 trusts reporting both actual and target DNA rates, 62 (84.9%) did not meet their DNA targets. The actual DNA rate was significantly greater than the target DNA rate across trusts (p < 0.001, mean: 8.8% vs. 6.5%, respectively). A total of 58 different electronic systems and 29 patient portals were utilised across trusts. Thirty-six trusts (30.3%) did not have an outpatient transformation project manager and 16 trusts (13.7%) did not initiate an OTP. With phlebotomy provision, the mean number of outpatient phlebotomy episodes was lower than inpatient episodes (83,383 vs. 91,020, respectively).ConclusionThere are deficiencies in current outpatient establishments that may hinder the achievement of objectives set in the NHS Long Term Plan. Changes at all levels of healthcare are required, with increased reliance on technologies and investment in support for transformation management.© 2024 The Author(s). Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

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