• Emerg. Med. Clin. North Am. · Aug 2024

    Review

    Clinical Management of North American Snake and Marine Envenomations.

    • Elaine Yu and Lauren Altschuh.
    • Department of Emergency Medicine, University of California San Diego, 200 W. Arbor Drive #8676, San Diego, CA 92103, USA.
    • Emerg. Med. Clin. North Am. 2024 Aug 1; 42 (3): 653666653-666.

    AbstractEnvenomations are the 23rd most common reason for calls to US poison control centers, with over 35,000 incidents reported annually. Snake bites account for over 20% of those calls, while marine envenomations are likely underreported at 3% to 4%.1 While these types of envenomations may not be encountered on a daily basis for many physicians, the different types of envenomations warrant unique management strategies based on the offending creature and symptom presentation. This text serves as a review of the epidemiology, clinical presentations, and management of endemic North American species of snakes and marine vertebrate and invertebrate envenomations.Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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