-
Randomized Controlled Trial
[Evaluation of the effectiveness of a Mindfulness and Self-Compassion program to reduce stress and prevent burnout in Primary Care health professionals].
- Gloria Aranda Auserón, M Rosario Elcuaz Viscarret, Carmen Fuertes Goñi, Victoria Güeto Rubio, Pablo Pascual Pascual, and Enrique Sainz de Murieta García de Galdeano.
- Subdirección de Farmacia, Servicio Navarro de Salud-Osasunbidea (SNS-O), Pamplona, España. Electronic address: garandaa@navarra.es.
- Aten Primaria. 2018 Mar 1; 50 (3): 141150141-150.
ObjectiveTo evaluate the effectiveness of a Mindfulness and Self-Compassion Program on the levels of stress and burnout in Primary Care health professionals.DesignRandomised, controlled clinical trial.Participants And SettingTraining in Mindfulness was offered to 1,281 health professionals in Navarra (Spain) Primary Care, and 48 of them accepted. The participants were randomly assigned to groups: 25 to the intervention group, and the remaining 23 to the control group.InterventionThe Mindfulness and Self-Compassion training program consisted of sessions of 2.5chours/week for 8 weeks. The participants had to attend at least 75% of the sessions and perform a daily practical of 45minutes.Main MeasurementsThe levels of mindfulness, self-compassion, perceived stress, and burnout were measured using four questionnaires before and after the intervention.ResultsAfter the intervention, the scores of the intervention group improved significantly in mindfulness (P<.001); perceived stress (P<.001); self-compassion: self-kindness P<.001, shared humanity P=.004, mindfulness P=.001; and burnout: emotional fatigue (P=.046). The comparison with the control group showed significant differences in mindfulness (P<.001), perceived stress (P<.001), self-kindness (P<.001) and emotional fatigue (P=.032).ConclusionsThis work suggests that it may be beneficial to encourage mindfulness and self-compassion practices in the health environment.Copyright © 2017 Elsevier España, S.L.U. All rights reserved.
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