• Atencion primaria · Dec 2016

    [Perceived needs of women regarding maternity. Qualitative study to redesign maternal education].

    • Carmen Paz Pascual, Isabel Artieta Pinedo, Gonzalo Grandes, Maite Espinosa Cifuentes, Idoia Gaminde Inda, and Janire Payo Gordon.
    • Servicio Vasco de Salud/Osakidetza, Unidad Docente de Matronas del País Vasco, Centro de Salud de Markonzaga , OSI Barakaldo Sestao , Bizkaia, España. Electronic address: mariacarmen.pazpascual@osakidetza.eus.
    • Aten Primaria. 2016 Dec 1; 48 (10): 657664657-664.

    ObjectivesTo assess women's perceptions of their needs during the process of becoming a mother and identify what they want from maternal education.DesignQualitative study with focus groups.SettingBizkaia health region, Basque Health Service (Osakidetza), Spain.ParticipantsThirty one women were recruited consecutively by midwives at six Osakidetza health centres.MethodsFour sessions were held from September to November 2010 in Bizkaia (Spain), the four groups being stratified by socioeconomic status and stage of the process (pregnancy vs. postnatal period). To collate the information related to the various topics discussed, we used manifest content analysis that was facilitated by use of ATLAS.ti software.ResultsThe focus of the women worries changes over time. In early pregnancy, women's main concern was for "everything to go well". As the pregnancy progressed, they needed more emotional support and wanted to feel confident and be self-reliant to face their fears of the birth and care for their child. They needed greater accompaniment in the puerperium and less pressure concerning breastfeeding. They also wanted an extended programme of perinatal rather than just antenatal education, which was more participatory and flexible and greater participation of their partner.ConclusionWomen have the same social and family networks needs, regardless of cultural differences between Anglo-Saxon and Southern European countries. We recommend an perinatal education to empower women to manage their own health and that of their family and link the health system with other networks of personal and social support for women.Copyright © 2016 Elsevier España, S.L.U. All rights reserved.

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