• Pediatric emergency care · Oct 2024

    From Their Perspective: Pediatric Patients With Acute Mental Health Needs and Prolonged Emergency Department Stays.

    • Julianne Lapsa, Erin O'Donnell, Lisa Yanek, and Thuy Ngo.
    • From the Department of Emergency Medicine, INOVA Children's Hospital, Fairfax, VA.
    • Pediatr Emerg Care. 2024 Oct 1; 40 (10): e257e262e257-e262.

    BackgroundThe pediatric emergency department (PED) is experiencing a rising volume of patients with mental health concerns, leading to prolonged boarding times and delays in initiating active therapeutic plans. A paucity of research exists for the self-reported pediatric patient experience during such boarding.ObjectivesTo inform more individualized and patient-centered PED care for patients boarding for mental health admission, by learning the prior trauma experiences and patient perspective on prolonged PED mental health stays.MethodsA convenience sample was collected at an urban hospital's PED among those boarding for mental health emergency greater than 24 hours. Demographic information, exposures to past trauma, and perceptions on and understanding of their care experience, were discussed. Descriptive and thematic content analysis were used for data analysis.ResultsA total of 99 youths were included in the study and the majority reported worsening mental health symptoms during PED boarding, notably increasing anxiety (72 [72.7%]). Patients were equivocal on efficacy of PED mental health intake on symptoms (41 [41.4%]). Personal suggestions were offered by these patients to guide the care of future children that would better mitigate their symptoms while boarding in the PED, such as group activities, electronics, and physical activity.DiscussionPatients in mental health crisis boarding in the PED have already experienced stressful life events. By listening to the personal stories of this vulnerable population, the PED can improve care delivery and design a more therapeutic environment, especially as the need for acute mental health management continues to increase.Copyright © 2024 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.

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