• Ignacio Ledesma, Andrea Stieger, Markus M Luedi, and Carolina S Romero.
• Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, Hospital General Universitario De Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
• Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 2024 Dec 1; 37 (6): 661665661-665.

Purpose Of ReviewTo assess current practice in the use of spinal anesthesia in major ambulatory surgery, highlighting its advantages over general anesthesia and identifying potential areas for improvement to facilitate a transition to a sustainable healthcare system.Recent FindingsSpinal anesthesia might be preferred in selected populations when compared to general anesthesia providing the highest standards of healthcare quality.The use of local anesthetics with short half-life has proven to be efficient in achieving high anesthesia success rates. Spinal anesthesia does not increase perioperative complications; instead, it has shown a reduction in postoperative nausea and vomiting, an improvement in patient comfort, and a favorable economic impact when compared to general anesthesia.SummarySpinal anesthesia is an appropriate method for anesthesia in ambulatory patients, offering advantages over general anesthesia in selected populations.The use of spinal anesthesia is expanding to meet surgical needs. Therefore, it is crucial to plan ahead and anticipate organizational failures in the ambulatory setting to maintain safety and efficiency during outpatient procedures and surgeries.Copyright © 2024 The Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.

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