• World Neurosurg · Sep 2024

    The feasibility of robot assisted laser interstitial thermal therapy (LITT) for brain tumors in octogenarians.

    • Victor M Lu, Muhammet E Gurses, Khushi H Shah, Jay Chandar, Adham M Khalafallah, Ashish H Shah, Ricardo J Komotar, and Michael E Ivan.
    • Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Miami, Miami, Florida, USA. Electronic address: victor.lu@jhsmiami.org.
    • World Neurosurg. 2024 Sep 1; 189: e898e903e898-e903.

    BackgroundThe use of robot-assisted laser interstitial thermal therapy (LITT) is emerging as a viable treatment option for brain tumors in patients aged 80-90 years (octogenarians). Correspondingly, the aim of this study was to describe the clinical feasibility of octogenarians undergoing LITT procedure for brain tumors at our institution.MethodsA retrospective review was conducted of all robot-assisted LITT procedures performed at our institution between 2013 and 2023 for octogenarians. Comparison of continuous variables was by Student t tests, and Kaplan-Meier estimates were used to estimate survival outcomes.ResultsA total of 20 of 311 (6%) LITT patients in the search cohort were octogenarians. Mean age was 82.6 years (range, 80.1-88.0 years) with 13 (65%) female patients. Brain tumor lesions most commonly were located on the left side (65%), and, for ablation, all were single trajectories with mean number of 2.3 ablations. No operative complications were seen during hospitalization, with mean length of stay of 1.6 days and most common disposition destination being home (95%). There were no 30- or 90-day readmissions or emergency department presentations. Mean follow-up was 12.4 months without any complications in that time. The most common pathology in our cohort was glioblastoma (55%).ConclusionsRobot-assisted LITT is a safe and effective treatment option for brain tumors in octogenarians with a very low morbidity risk. Therefore, further investigation is required to understand how LITT can translate to therapeutic benefit in patients aged over 80 years old with brain tumors.Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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