• Pamela N Peters, Julia M Moyett, Steven P Wolf, Jesse Troy, Huimin Wang, Si Zhou, Jiaming Li, Arif Kamal, and Brittany A Davidson.
• Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Duke University Health System, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
• J Palliat Med. 2024 Sep 1; 27 (9): 120412091204-1209.

AbstractBackground: Despite physical and emotional distress in patients with gynecologic malignancies, palliative care (PC) is underutilized. Objectives: We characterize referral practices, symptom burden and functional status at the time of initial PC encounter for patients with gynecologic cancer. Design: Data were extracted from the standardized Quality Data Collection Tool for Palliative Care (QDACT-PC). We describe symptom burden and performance status. Results: At initial specialty PC encounter, patients with gynecologic cancers reported a mean of 3.3 moderate/severe symptoms. Outpatients experienced the most moderate/severe symptoms (mean 3.9) versus inpatient (mean 2.1) or home (mean 1.5). A total of 72.7% of patients had significantly impaired functional status (palliative performance scale [PPS] <70) at initial encounter. Inpatients had a more impaired functional status (mean PPS 48.8) than outpatients (mean PPS 67.0). Conclusions: The symptom burden for gynecologic cancer patients at initial PC encounter is high. Despite better functional status, patients referred in the outpatient setting had the highest symptom burden.

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