• Francesca Rubulotta, Sahar Bahrami, Dominic C Marshall, and Matthieu Komorowski.
• Department of Critical Care Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
• Crit. Care Med. 2024 Nov 1; 52 (11): 176817801768-1780.

AbstractMachine learning (ML) tools for acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) detection and prediction are increasingly used. Therefore, understanding risks and benefits of such algorithms is relevant at the bedside. ARDS is a complex and severe lung condition that can be challenging to define precisely due to its multifactorial nature. It often arises as a response to various underlying medical conditions, such as pneumonia, sepsis, or trauma, leading to widespread inflammation in the lungs. ML has shown promising potential in supporting the recognition of ARDS in ICU patients. By analyzing a variety of clinical data, including vital signs, laboratory results, and imaging findings, ML models can identify patterns and risk factors associated with the development of ARDS. This detection and prediction could be crucial for timely interventions, diagnosis and treatment. In summary, leveraging ML for the early prediction and detection of ARDS in ICU patients holds great potential to enhance patient care, improve outcomes, and contribute to the evolving landscape of precision medicine in critical care settings. This article is a concise definitive review on artificial intelligence and ML tools for the prediction and detection of ARDS in critically ill patients.Copyright © 2024 by the Society of Critical Care Medicine and Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

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