• Der Internist · Oct 2015

    Review

    [Importation of rare but life-threatening and highly contagious diseases. Current situation and outlook].

    • G D Burchard.
    • Bernhard-Nocht-Institut für Tropenmedizin, Bernhard-Nocht-Str. 74, 20359, Hamburg, Deutschland. burchard@bnitm.de.
    • Internist (Berl). 2015 Oct 1; 56 (10): 114911631149-61; quiz 1162-3.

    AbstractInternists should expect to be the first contact for patients with rare, but highly contagious, life-threatening illnesses. Although certainly not encountered often, it is associated with significant consequences. Thus, physicians should be familiar with viral hemorrhagic fevers: filoviruses cause Ebola and Marburg fever, arenaviruses cause Lassa fever and South American hemorrhagic fevers, and the bunyaviruses cause among others Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever. Furthermore, physicians should be familiar with highly contagious respiratory infections, such as hantavirus pulmonary syndrome, pneumonic plague, and Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS).

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