• Medicine · Aug 2024

    Unveiling the causal relationship between circulating levels of micronutrients and risk of facial aging: A Mendelian randomization study.

    • Lijiao Zhu, Xueyao Cai, Yuchen Cai, Wenjun Shi, and Yiyuan Jiang.
    • Medical Aesthetic Department, The Affiliated Yixing Hospital of Jiangsu University, Yixing, China.
    • Medicine (Baltimore). 2024 Aug 2; 103 (31): e39118e39118.

    AbstractFacial aging involves a continuous sequence of complex, interrelated events that impact numerous facial tissues. The aim of the study was to elucidate the casual relationship between circulating micronutrients and risk of facial aging. A two-sample Mendelian randomization analysis was performed using genetic data from genome-wide association studies. The inverse-variance weighted method is used for causal effect estimation, and additional tools such as Mendelian randomization-Egger, weighted median, simple mode, and weighted mode were used to refine the analysis. We conducted an in-depth examination of the correlation between several micronutrient blood levels and the risk of facial aging, and identified 3 key micronutrients (selenium, carotene, and iron) that may have a significant impact on skin health. Inverse-variance weighted results indicate that selenium levels were positively correlated with the risk of facial aging (odds ratio [OR] 1.005, P = .027), while a negative causal effect of carotene (OR 0.979, P = .024) and iron (OR 0.976, P = .009) on age-related facial alterations was observed. This study offers a new and insightful perspective on the current understanding of antiaging strategies, particularly the importance of appropriate consumption of essential micronutrients to maintain healthy skin condition.Copyright © 2024 the Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.

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