• Injury · Nov 2024

    Review

    Fracture-related infection blood-based biomarkers: Diagnostic strategies.

    • Roman M Natoli and Sarah Malek.
    • Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA. Electronic address: rnatoli@iuhealth.org.
    • Injury. 2024 Nov 1; 55 Suppl 6: 111823111823.

    AbstractFracture-related infections are significant postoperative complications that carry substantial patient burden and additional healthcare costs. Despite their impact on outcome, early diagnosis of these infections remains challenging due to current available tests lacking acceptable diagnostic parameters. This review compiles existing information on blood-based biomarkers that have been evaluated as early diagnostic tools and highlights the challenges in their reliability. To begin to overcome these challenges new avenues of biomarker discovery utilizing "omics" technologies and novel analytical methods are being investigated in recent years. It appears that, despite their complexity, these newer approaches may be the future in biomarker discovery for fracture-related infection diagnosis.Copyright © 2024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.

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