• Eur Spine J · Sep 2024

    Associations of oxidative balance score with lumbar spine osteopenia in 20-40 years adults: NHANES 2011-2018.

    • Yu-Ao Tao, Ling Long, Jia-Xiang Gu, Pei-Yang Wang, Xi Li, Xiao-Long Li, Pan Fan, and Yuntao Wang.
    • Department of Spine Center, Zhongda Hospital, Medical School, Southeast University, NanJing, 210009, Jiangsu, China.
    • Eur Spine J. 2024 Sep 1; 33 (9): 334333513343-3351.

    PurposeCurrent research suggests that oxidative stress may decrease bone mineral density (BMD) by disrupting bone metabolism balance. However, no study investigated the relationship between systemic oxidative stress status and adult BMD. This study aims to investigate whether oxidative balance score (OBS) is associated with BMD in adults under 40.Methods3963 participants were selected from the National Health and Nutrition Survey (NHANES) from 2011 to 2018. OBS is scored based on 20 dietary and lifestyle factors. Weighted multiple logistic regression and restricted cubic splines were used to assess the correlation between OBS and osteopenia.ResultsAfter adjusting for confounding factors, the weighted logistic regression results showed that compared with the first tertile of OBS, the highest tertile had a 38% (OR: 0.62, 95% CI: 0.47-0.82) lower risk of osteopenia. The restrictive cubic spline curve indicates a significant nonlinear correlation between OBS and the risk of osteopenia.ConclusionThe research findings emphasize the relationship between OBS and the risk of osteopenia in young adults. Adopting an antioxidant diet and lifestyle may help young adults to maintain bone mass.© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.

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