• Yu-An Kung, Chih-Hsien Chuang, Yi-Ching Chen, Hsin-Ping Yang, Hsin-Chieh Li, Chyi-Liang Chen, Rajendra Prasad Janapatla, Chin-Jung Chen, Shin-Ru Shih, and Cheng-Hsun Chiu.
• Research Center for Emerging Viral Infections, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
• J Formos Med Assoc. 2024 Aug 22.

AbstractThe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has sparked widespread concern globally, particularly with the Omicron variant and its sub-lineages emerging as the predominant cause of infection for nearly two years. Taiwan's successful containment of COVID-19, underscored by broad vaccine coverage, the utilization of anti-viral therapeutics, and timely response strategies, has resulted in reduced excess mortality. Moreover, there is a crucial need for a phased exit strategy, balancing efforts to curtail disease transmission with the mitigation of socioeconomic impacts from rigorous measures. In this review, we examined the evolution and the epidemiological landscape of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Omicron sub-variants in Taiwan as well as other countries of the world. We also critically evaluated the effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccines against various SARS-CoV-2 variants. Additionally, we addressed the advantages of heterologous immunization strategies, fluctuations in neutralizing antibody titers, and complexities in establishing protective correlates among swiftly mutating viral variants.Copyright © 2024 Formosan Medical Association. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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